What Is Cybersecurity and Why It Matters

Think of cybersecurity as the digital equivalent of locking your doors at night. It’s the practice of protecting your computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access, theft, or damage. But unlike a simple door lock, cybersecurity involves multiple layers of defense across your hardware, software, and the people using them.

Why should you care? Because cyber threats aren’t just Hollywood fiction anymore. Every day, businesses lose customer data, individuals have their identities stolen, and critical infrastructure gets targeted by attackers. A single data breach can cost a company millions in fines, lost revenue, and damaged reputation. For individuals, it might mean compromised bank accounts or personal information sold on the dark web.

The good news is that basic cybersecurity practices—using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, keeping software updated, and staying alert to phishing emails—can prevent the vast majority of attacks. In our increasingly connected world, cybersecurity isn’t just an IT department’s job; it’s everyone’s responsibility.

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